Difference between revisions of "*"
(→see also: power) |
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== exponentiation == | == exponentiation == | ||
Furthermore, in [[FPC]] the exponentiation operator consisting of two consecutive asterisks <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" enclose="none">**</syntaxhighlight> exists. | Furthermore, in [[FPC]] the exponentiation operator consisting of two consecutive asterisks <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" enclose="none">**</syntaxhighlight> exists. | ||
− | However, it | + | However, it is only {{Doc|package=RTL|unit=system|identifier=.op-power-variant-ariant-ariant|text=defined for variants}} by the standard system unit, which requires a variant manager being installed. |
− | + | In order to actually use it with integers, one can define it on their own: | |
− | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" highlight="6-9,12"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" highlight="6-9,12"> | ||
program exponentiation(input, output, stderr); | program exponentiation(input, output, stderr); | ||
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In [[ASCII]], the character code decimal <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" enclose="none">42</syntaxhighlight> (or [[Hexadecimal|hexadecimal]] <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" enclose="none">2A</syntaxhighlight>) is defined to be <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" enclose="none">*</syntaxhighlight>. | In [[ASCII]], the character code decimal <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" enclose="none">42</syntaxhighlight> (or [[Hexadecimal|hexadecimal]] <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" enclose="none">2A</syntaxhighlight>) is defined to be <syntaxhighlight lang="pascal" enclose="none">*</syntaxhighlight>. | ||
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{{Symbols}} | {{Symbols}} | ||
[[Category:Code]] | [[Category:Code]] |
Revision as of 20:01, 8 November 2018
│
English (en) │
suomi (fi) │
français (fr) │
русский (ru) │
standard Pascal
The symbol *
, pronounced “asterisk”, is used in Pascal to
- indicate multiplication of numbers, or
- form the intersection of sets.
program asteriskDemo(input, output, stderr);
type
day = (monday, tuesday, wednesday,
thursday, friday, saturday, sunday);
var
i: longint;
n: real;
m: set of day;
begin
// multiplication operator
i := 6 * 7; // i becomes 42
n := 6.0 * 7.0; // n becomes 42.0
// intersection operator
m := [saturday, sunday] * [sunday, monday];
// m is now {sunday}
end.
exponentiation
Furthermore, in FPC the exponentiation operator consisting of two consecutive asterisks **
exists.
However, it is only defined for variants by the standard system unit, which requires a variant manager being installed.
In order to actually use it with integers, one can define it on their own:
program exponentiation(input, output, stderr);
// make operator overloading available
{$mode objfpc}
operator ** (const base: integer; const exponent: integer): integer;
begin
result := trunc(exp(ln(base) * exponent));
end;
begin
writeLn(2 ** 10); // will print 1024
end.
For readily available overloads, the math
and matrix
unit can be included.
other appearances
In Pascal's years of childhood computer systems did not necessarily knew the comment delimiting characters opening and closing curly brace { }
.
To make block comments available on such systems an alternative syntax, the bigramms (*
and *)
are allowed, too, but they can't be interchanged willynilly:
(*
has to match a *)
, and can not match a }
even though it is closing a block comment, too.
Also, if C like operators were allowed by the compiler directive {$COperator on}
, the short syntax for i := i * n
reads i *= n
.
But by doing so, you leave the domain of Pascal.
Your code technically, mathematically speaking becomes wrong.
In ASCII, the character code decimal 42
(or hexadecimal 2A
) is defined to be *
.
single characters |
|
character pairs |
|