Difference between revisions of "File extensions"
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== [[Delphi]] == | == [[Delphi]] == |
Revision as of 09:03, 23 September 2015
File extensions
Some file extensions
Lazarus
Project files
*.lpi Lazarus Project Information file (stored in XML; contains project-specific settings) *.lpr Lazarus Program file; contains Pascal source of main program *.lfm Lazarus Form file; contains configuration information for all objects on a form (stored in a Lazarus-specific format; the actions are described by Pascal source code in a corresponding *.pas file) *.pas Unit with Pascal code (typically for a form stored in a corresponding *.lfm file) *.pp Pascal code *.lrs Lazarus Resource file (this is a generated file; not to be confused with a Windows resource file). *.ppu Compiled unit, symbols part. *.o (1) Compiled unit, code part. (2) Compiled code from other compilers (e.g. gcc) *.or object resource, automatically generated from {$R} directive. *.a (1) Compiled unit, code part for smartlinking (on some platforms) (2) Compiled code from other compilers (e.g. gcc) linked into a static library *.lpk Lazarus package information file. (stored in XML; contains package-specific settings) *.inc Include file *.lps Lazarus Project Session file. See Project Options -> Save session information in *.lrt Lazarus Resourcestring table created when saving a lfm file and i18n is enabled. It contains the TTranslateString properties of the lfm. *.rst Resourcestring table created by the compiler for every unit with a resourcestring section. *.rsj Resourcestring table in JSON format created by FPC 2.7.1 for units with resourcestring section. *.compiled compilation session for a project
Subversion or Git
These files would normally be stored in a repository as an adequate description of a project:
*.lpi *.lpr *.lfm *.pas *.pp
These files might contain manually-generated or imported information, or might be regenerated by the IDE or build process. In general, if they have the same basename as the project or a form or unit they're IDE-generated, but in all cases should be reviewed individually:
*.inc *.res *.lrs *.rc *.ico
These files are regenerated by the IDE or by a build so do not need to be stored:
*.ppu *.o *.a *.lps *.or *.rst *.compiled
There is an example .gitignore file at [1].
Delphi
Project files
*.dfm Delphi form module *.dof Delphi project options file *.dsk Desktop configuration
Converting Delphi projects
Lazarus can convert at least some Delphi project files into its own format.
Application
General
*.txt Text file *.po Gettext Portable Object *.bak Backup *.cfg Config file *.chm Compiled Help File - contains html. See also package chm *.csv Comma Separated Values text file format *.exe Directly executable program *.hlp Help file *.ini Initialization file *.odt OpenDocument text document *.pdf Portable Document Format *.ps PostScript *.rtf Rich Text Format text file
Image
*.png Portable network graphic *.bmp bitmap *.ico icon *.xpm pixmap *.ppm portable pixmap *.pgm portable graymap *.pbm portable bitmap *.jpg
XML
*.xml *.dtd *.xsd *.xsl
Web
*.html Hypertext Markup Language *.css Cascading style sheet
Archive
*.tar tape archive *.zip
Database
*.dbf Database file *.mdx Multiple index file
Spreadsheet
*.ods OpenOffice.org Calc spreadsheet File Format *.xls Microsoft Excel File Format *.xlsx Microsoft Office Open XML Excel File Format
Operating system
Linux and Unix
*.so Shared object library *.sh Shell script *.deb Debian Package *.rpm Red Hat Package Manager
Mac
*.app Application bundle *.dmg Disk Image File *.dylib Dynamic shared library
Windows
*.bat Batch file. It's a text file that contains a sequence of commands for a computer operating system. *.dll dynamic-link library *.exe Directly executable program