Difference between revisions of "IDE Window: Editor Options Mouse"

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= Current Limitations =
 
= Current Limitations =
  
* Double/Triple/Quad click only available for Left Mouse and only for mouse down (todo)
+
* On Windows '''Triple''' and '''Quad''' only work for the left button.
* Double/Triple/Quad may depend on OS
 
 
* Extra Mouse Buttons (Button 4 and 5) work only on Windows
 
* Extra Mouse Buttons (Button 4 and 5) work only on Windows
 
* GTK2: PopUp-Menu is recommended for use with Button-Up only
 
* GTK2: PopUp-Menu is recommended for use with Button-Up only

Revision as of 17:19, 9 June 2009

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The Context Tree

The context tree is the Treeview just left to the Overview Grid. It currently has the entries:

  • Text
    • Selection
  • Gutter
    • Fold Tree
      • Collapsed [+]
      • Expanded [-]
    • Line Numbers

You can define the behaviour of the Mouse-Buttons, dependent on the Context. E.g. clicking "selected text" may have a different action, than clicking unselected text.

If a click has no Entry in a specific context, it will use the content's parent(s) as fallback. E.g. If you click on "selected text", the configuration of the Selection node is searched first. If it has no action for your click, the parent node Text is searched. (By default this is used to assign "drag selected text" to the left button)

The Gutter and Text node are top level nodes, that do not have fall-backs. But the other nodes do fall back on their parents.

See also The Priority and Fall-Through in the The Action / Behaviour section.

The Click Configuration

When you click a mouse button, the following items are checked to find the desired behaviour/action.

The Button

There are individual settings for the Left, Right and Middle mouse Button

  • Extra Mouse Buttons (Button 4 and 5) work only on Windows

The Click Type

There are individual settings for Single, Double, Triple or Quad clicks.

Please make sure you read the section on Double to Quad Clicks

There also is a setting Any, which means the action is executed for any of the clicks. That would mean that a double click would execute the action twice. Or if the first part of the double-click changed the state of the object, the 2nd part would apply to the new state.

  • Example:
The left button on the code fold part is configured as Any. Each click will toggle between folded and unfolded. Therefore a double click will revert the action of the first.
Without the Any setting, if you accidentally folded the wrong node, you would have to wait before you could click again to unfold it. (Because a quick 2nd click would count as double click, which wouldn't be matched by Single)

Notes:

  • Not all of them are supported on all platforms
  • On Windows Triple and Quad only work for the left button.

The Click Direction

A mouse click consists of a mouse-down and a mouse-up.

Actions can be configured to happen on either of those 2 events.

You can assign 2 different actions to the 2 events of the same click. They will be executed in the order of the events. However keep in mind that such a configuration may limit the action of the mouse-down event.

Notes:

  • Some events require the correct Click Direction to work properly:
    • Start Selection, Drag Selection: Only works on down events, since it relies on the following mouse-movement-while-button-down. (It has a build in "end" at mouse button up)
    • Context-Menu: On some WidgetSets this will only work reliable on mouse-up events

The Modifier Keys

Mouse behaviour can be modified by holding the Shift, Alt or Ctrl key (or combinations of them)

At the time of the click-down or up the state of all three keys is checked. An action can be defined to:

  • require one, some or all of the modifier keys pressed (Checkbox ticked)
  • require one, some or all of the modifier keys *not* pressed (Checkbox not ticked)
  • ignore the state of one, some or all of the modifier keys (Checkbox greyed)

For a given combination of Button, Click-Type, Click-Direction there must not be any ambiguity for the modifier keys. Example

Bad / Ambiguous
  • Left, Single, down Click with: Shift required pressed; Alt and Ctrl ignored
  • Left, Single, down Click with: Ctrl required pressed; Alt and Shift ignored
Now if you do this click, with both of Shift and Ctrl pressed, it would be unclear which of the 2 settings to use
Correct
  • Left, Single, down Click with: Shift required pressed; Ctrl required un-pressed; Alt ignored
  • Left, Single, down Click with: Ctrl required pressed; Shift required un-pressed; Alt ignored

If you whish Shift to be preferred (the shift action should be taken, if both modifier keys are pressed) then you must at an extra setting:

  • Left, Single, down Click with: Ctrl required pressed; Shift required pressed; Alt ignored


Default Fallback

There is one exception from this rule. If all modifier keys are set to be ignored, the entry becomes the fall-back for the button, click-type, click-dir configuration. This is, if no configuration is found which has at least one modifier key required either pressed or un-pressed, then the fallback will be used.

Note

The Modifier Combinations used to detect the action on mouse down (or up) has nothing to do with the modifier Key, that certain actions use during there mouse-move phase.
e.g. Dragging uses "ctrl" to copy the dragged text instead of moving it. However the use of "ctrl" for copy indication is during mouse move, so you can set start dragging to rely on any other Modifier key. It is however recommended to set Ctrl to greyed, so you can start dragging with the key pressed or un-pressed.
This is different to using "alt" (or others) for column mode selection: Here the decision is made only at the time of click. Later changes of the "alt" key during mouse-move do not change the selection mode.

The Priority

It is possible to configure several equal (or overlapping / ambiguous) Clicks in the same Context. The Configuration with the highest Priority (lowest number (0 = top)) wins.

This can be used for 2 purposes:

Resolve Ambiguity
  1. Left, Single, down Click, priority 0 with: Shift, Ctrl required pressed; Alt ignored
  2. Left, Single, down Click, priority 1 with: Shift required pressed; Ctrl, Alt ignored

Normally those two would conflict, because if you click with shift and ctrl then both will match. However due to the priority this can be resolved:

  • Only Shift pressed: Only Config 2 (priority 1) does match. Config 2 is taken.
  • Shift and Ctrl pressed: Both Config do match. Config 1 has higher priority (0), Config 1 is taken


Define Actions for Command Fall-through

Sometimes a Command can not be executed at the given location. If the Command notices this, it will pass the Click on. The Fall-Through first looks for further Commands in the same Context, but with lower priority. If none are found it will search parent context too.

  • Not all Commands/Actions support Fall-through
  • "Default Fallback" (modifier Keys) will act like any other entry in the Priority. If A click is matched by a "specific configuration" at priority 2 (low) and a "default fallback" at priority 1 (higher), then it will first be given to the "default fallback", and only if this supports and trigger Fall-through the event may go to the "specific config"
  • See Useful Examples: Extend "Source Links" to jump Begin/End-pairs

The Action / Behaviour

Each mouse button event as defined above, can trigger some action. The same action can be assigned to more than one event. (IF 2 events have the same behaviour, then there modifier keys are not checked for ambiguity)

Move Caret checkbox
With each action you can define, if you whish the caret to be moved. However this only additionally enforces the caret move. If an action implicitly moves the caret, then this will happen, even if you uncheck the this box. (e.g. Selecting a block always moves the caret)
Command options
Some commands take additional params to refine there behaviour
Implicit mouse up action
Some events that occur on mouse down events implicitly assign a mouse up action for the current click.
An implicit Mouse-Up event may or may not cancel the action/behaviour normally assigned to the mouse up.
E.g. dragging implicitly drops (inserts) the text when the button is released, it cancel whatever action may have been assigned to the mouse up event.
Fall-Through

Some Commands can not always be executed. For Example "Source Link Command" can only be executed, if above a link-able identifier. In cases where a command can not be executed, it may trigger a Fall-Through. This means the Click will behave as if the configuration had not existed, and consequently a lower priority followed by the parent context will be searched.
Note: Not all commands support this, even if they are not executed.

No Action Command

There are 2 uses for this:

Move Caret
With "Move Caret" it will set the caret to the mouse location. This will unset an existing selection. It also prevents a new selection from being marked by moving the mouse.
If it occurs on down then the caret will be set to the location the mouse was pressed, never mind where you release the button
Prevent fallback to parent node
In Context-Subnodes this can prevent a click from executing the parent node(s) action.
E.g. this is assigned to the FoldTree. It catches clicks that are neither on a [+] or [-] node. Otherwise they fall through to the normal Gutter and toggle a breakpoint.


Fall-Through
Never

Selection Commands

Block Selection Commands

There are 3 Selection commands, for the 3 selection modes supported by SynEdit: Normal, Column or Full-Lines.

Note: All of them move the caret implicitly.

Each of those can be configured in 2 different Modes:

Begin
Starts a new selection . If an old selection exists, it will be disregarded. The new Selections starts at the current mouse location.
Continue
If an old selection exists, then it will be extend.
If there was no selection, then a new selection is created, which will start at the position the caret had before the event occurred, and range to the click position.

Those events should be assigned to mouse down events, in which case the selection will resize with any following mouse-movement until the mouse button is released. (Implicit mouse up action)

"Begin-Mode" on mouse up does nothing, but setting the caret. (Except currently for line mode, which selects the line).
"Continue-Mode" on mouse up will extend the selection


Fall-Through
Never

Item Selection Commands

Allow to select the Word, Line or Paragraph at the mouse position. Once selected the selection will not extend, if the mouse moves.

"Line" supports 2 modes, either including leading/trailing spaces of the line or not.

Note: All of them move the caret implicitly.


Fall-Through
Never

Drag Selection Command

Drags (Copies or moves) the current selection to a new position, following mouse movement. It will be pasted there if the button is released. (Implicit mouse up action)

Independent of the modifier keys pressed at the time of the event occurring (or the configured mod, keys), it will check for the ctrl key at the time the dragged text is inserted. If Ctrl is pressed the text will be copied, otherwise moved.

Note: moves the caret implicitly.


Fall-Through
If no text is selected. Or if the selection can not be dragged (Column or Line mode selection)

Quick copy Selection Command

Inserts a copy of the currently selected text at the mouse location. If no text is selected, inserts the content of the clipboard.

Note: moves the caret implicitly.


Fall-Through
If no text is selected and the clipboard is empty

Context Popup Menu

Note: GTK2: PopUp-Menu is recommended for use with ButtonUp only


Fall-Through
Never

Fold Commands

Fold commands are commonly assigned to the fold-tree-nodes, but can also be assigned to other context, like the text area.

The fold-tree has 3 context-nodes

Fold Tree
Any area of the fold-tree, this can be [+], [-], |, or empty
Collapsed
The [+] only. This means the line has at least one collapsed section. It may have a mix of collapsed/expanded sections
Expanded
The [-] only. This means the line has at at only expanded sections (at least one)

Note, that if you configure a specific click (e.g. shift-left-down) for either [+] or [-] or both, then most likely you should add the same click with "no action" (or other default) to the parent "Fold Tree" node. Otherwise such a click if not on the [+]/[-] node will fall through to the gutter, and may trigger an action there.

Fold Commands

By default only acts on nodes starting on the line at the mouse location.

The following modes are available:

One
Folds the "most inner" unfolded node starting on this line. This is the node that starts at the right most place in the line. Any node already folded is ignored, so if any unfolded node exists, one and exactly one node will be folded.
This is not necessarily the shortest fold-node (in amount of lines folded), as $region and begin folds can overlap.
All
Folds all Nodes that start on this line
At Caret
This only works if configured for the "Text" context. It folds the node which starts under the current mouse location. This allows you to click on a "begin" (or other keyword) to fold it. (Useful if more than one node starts at the line).
Current
Folds the most inner node containing the current mouse location (the gutter is treated as "at the start of line"). It will search for the first fold-starting keyword (e.g "begin") in front of the current mouse location, whic has a block enclosing the mouse location (end is past mouse location). This may be above the current line.
If assigned to the gutter (or fold tree) this is always above the current line, unless the line starts with a keyword (no spaces before)


Fall-Through
(subject to change) Only in "At Caret" mode, if no fold starts under the mouse location

Unfold Commands

Only acts on nodes starting on the line at the mouse location.

The following modes are available:

One
Folds the "most outer" folded node starting on this line. This is the node that starts at the left most place in the line.
All
Unfolds all nodes that start at the current line
Fall-Through
Never (subject to change)

Fold Popup Menu

Note: GTK2: PopUp-Menu is recommended for use with ButtonUp only

A pop up menu allowing you to see and change folds enclosing the current line


Fall-Through
Never

Source Link Command

Trigger jump to implementation.

The "underline" argument controls, if the curremt link under the mouse is highlighted (by an underline) while the modifier keys are pressed.

If you assign this command to a click with no modifier keys needed, you would get constant highlights (because the expected modifiers (none) are pressed). In this case you cn switch it off.


Fall-Through
If no linkable identifier is below the mouse

Breakpoint Command

Toggle breakpoint on this line


Fall-Through
Never

IDE-Command

Select from the same commands that are available via the Keyboard Config.

If the chosen Command depends on the current caret location, then it is recommended to tick "Move Caret".


Fall-Through
Never

Double to Quad Clicks

  • On Windows Triple and Quad only work for the left button.

If you assign actions to double and triple click, you should aware that they always trigger the lesser clicks too.

This is: Doing a Triple-Click will first do a Single-Click (down and up) with the same Modifier Keys (none, shift, alt, ...), then a double click, then the triple. (At the time of the first click, SynEdit does not know there will be more clicks)

You should therefore take care of the actions assigned to those clicks.

  • With the default (select, select word, select line, select paragraph) this is no problem. Selecting a Line (Triple) is not disturbed by selecting a Word (Double) first.
  • If However you would assign MouseLink to the Single (or Double), and select Word to the Double (or Tripple, one more than the other), this would not work. Because by the time you do your last click, SynEdit already followed the Link (and will not undo this). In fact, if SynEdit followed a Link to an other File, then a new SynEdit became active, and would see your last click as a single click.
  • This is not a bug. This is the correct behaviour

Current Limitations

  • On Windows Triple and Quad only work for the left button.
  • Extra Mouse Buttons (Button 4 and 5) work only on Windows
  • GTK2: PopUp-Menu is recommended for use with Button-Up only
  • OS-Depended: Some clicks may be used by the Window-Manager, and not reach the IDE at all

Useful Examples

Line Numbers in Gutter to select Lines

You can set the Line number part of the gutter to select text (full lines) instead of toggling a breakpoint. The Rest of the gutter (left to the line numbers) will still do breakpoints.

Context Node
Gutter => Line Numbers
Configuration
Left - Any - Down - All modifiers greyed
Action
Line Selection - Mode: Begin

Setting Click to "Any" instead of "Single" means that double-clicks do not accidentally toggle breakpoints.

Fold by clicking on Keyword ("begin")

Instead of folding a block by clicking on the [-] symbol in the gutter, you can fold a block by clicking on it's start keyword (e.g. "begin" or "$region"). this is useful if more than one block starts on the same line.

Context Node
Text
Configuration
Middle or Right - Single - Down - Ctrl or Alt
Action
Fold Code - Nodes: At Caret

Fold current block by clicking on vertical fold line

You can set a click on the vertical line ("|" below the [-] sign in the fold tree) to fold the enclosing node. This may be useful if the [-] is outside the visible area.

Context Node
Gutter => Fold Tree
Configuration
Left - Any - Down - All modifiers greyed
Action
Fold Code - Nodes: Current Node

This replaces the default "No Action" Entry. The default entry (as will the substitute) prevents Fold-Tree-Gutter clicks to toggle breakpoints.

Extend "Source Links" to jump Begin/End-pairs

The Source-Link command is only useful for certain identifiers. But a very similar command exist "Find block other End" (IDE-Command). This can be set as a Fall-Through. In this case the same Click can tricker either of the 2 commands, depending on being above a link, or a begin end pair.

Since IDE-Commands do not support Fall-Through to a further Action thye must be the last in the order of priorities. The "Source Link Command" does support Fall-Through, so it can be tried first.

Keep the "Source Link Command" as per default:

Context Node
Text
Configuration
Left - Single - Up - Ctrl required pressed; Shift, Alt required unpressed
Priority
0 (highest)
Action
Source Link - Underline: yes

Add a new entry

Context Node
Text
Configuration
Left - Single - Up - Ctrl required pressed; Shift, Alt required unpressed
Priority
1 (lower)
Action
IDE-Command - Find block other end

Note: While links will be underlined, Begin/End pairs will not be underlined (but can be clicked)

History Jumps (follow back the "Source Link" trail)

This is usually assigned to ctrl-h. Source-Links and similar actions keep a history of points visited. You can navigate this history backward and forward.

If you want them to work just anywhere including the Gutter space, you need to add a copy in the Gutter context too. There is currently no context that catches Gutter and Text

With a 5 Button Mouse

  • Windows only


Context Node
Text
Configuration
Extra1 - Single - Down - Mod-Keys default fallback
Action
Ide Command - Jump back


Context Node
Text
Configuration
Extra2 - Single - Down - Mod-Keys default fallback
Action
Ide Command - Jump forward

With a 3 Button Mouse

You may assign this to something like ctrl-right mouse.

If you use the right button, then you must use it on button-up. Otherwise you will also get the context-menu

Context Node
Text
Configuration
Right - Single - up - Ctrl Required pressed, Others either greyed, or required un-pressed
Action
Ide Command - Jump back