Difference between revisions of "Qt5 Interface"

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If you need to build '''cbindings''' project, you need '''mingw'''. You can use '''mingw''' from Qt package (qt-opensource-windows-x86-mingw492-5.6.2.exe) - it's an optional component of Qt package installation.
 
If you need to build '''cbindings''' project, you need '''mingw'''. You can use '''mingw''' from Qt package (qt-opensource-windows-x86-mingw492-5.6.2.exe) - it's an optional component of Qt package installation.
===Deployment===
 
The project needs to be deployed with Q5Pas1.dll.
 
  
For Qt5 .dlls that should be deployed, see Qt5 guides: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/windows-deployment.html
+
===Running and Deployment===
 +
The project needs to be deployed with '''Q5Pas1.dll'''.
 +
 
 +
For Qt5 .dlls that should be deployed, see Qt5 guides: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/windows-deployment.html.
 +
 
 +
For MingW based package the following set of DLLs would be required to run a single FORM project.
 +
 
 +
Those DLLs come with Qt5 package (can be found i.e. at C:\Qt\Qt5.6.2\5.6\mingw49_32\bin).
 +
:Qt5Core.dll
 +
:Qt5PrintSupport.dll
 +
:Qt5Widgets.dll
 +
:Qt5Gui.dll
 +
:Qt5Network.dll
 +
:libstdc++-6.dll
 +
:libwinpthread-1.dll
 +
:libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll
 +
 
 +
Builds made base on MSVC rather than MingW might have different set of (non Qt5) dlls required
  
 
==Linux==
 
==Linux==

Revision as of 22:10, 30 May 2019

Qt logo 2013.svg

This article applies to Qt5 widgetset only.

See also: Multiplatform Programming Guide

Introduction

This interface is based on Qt 5 (Qt 5.6.2 is tested). For documentation, fixes and download, go to Qt Project (Installers at download 5.6.2). Lazarus with Qt5 interface (qt5-lcl) can be used on Windows 32/64, Linux x32/x64/arm, MacOSX x64(Cocoa). Qt5 widgetset is available from lazarus trunk 1.7 rev. 53806 and will be available in lazarus 1.8 stable release. There's no support for 32bit Qt5 binary versions from Digia, so if you need 32bit Qt5 on linux you must build complete Qt5 on your own, including libQt5Pas.

Windows

There is Q5Pas1.dll binary available.

no 64-bit version yet.

The build is based on mingw, thus you want to use mingw Qt library (i.e. qt-opensource-windows-x86-mingw492-5.6.2.exe).

If you need to build cbindings project, you need mingw. You can use mingw from Qt package (qt-opensource-windows-x86-mingw492-5.6.2.exe) - it's an optional component of Qt package installation.

Running and Deployment

The project needs to be deployed with Q5Pas1.dll.

For Qt5 .dlls that should be deployed, see Qt5 guides: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/windows-deployment.html.

For MingW based package the following set of DLLs would be required to run a single FORM project.

Those DLLs come with Qt5 package (can be found i.e. at C:\Qt\Qt5.6.2\5.6\mingw49_32\bin).

Qt5Core.dll
Qt5PrintSupport.dll
Qt5Widgets.dll
Qt5Gui.dll
Qt5Network.dll
libstdc++-6.dll
libwinpthread-1.dll
libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll

Builds made base on MSVC rather than MingW might have different set of (non Qt5) dlls required

Linux

Bindings sources are located in lcl/interfaces/qt5/cbindings , to build it just follow README.txt.

macOS (64-bit)

The following steps have been tested with macOS 10.13.6 (High Sierra), Xcode command line tools 10.0.0 (no Xcode required), Lazarus 1.8.4 and Qt 5.6.2.

After installing Qt 5.6.2 (see above), open up a terminal window and run these commands (paths may vary):

LazarusDir=/Developer/Lazarus
QtDir=~/Qt5.6.2
cd $LazarusDir/lcl/interfaces/qt5/cbindings
PATH=$QtDir/5.6/clang_64/bin:$PATH
qmake

If qmake fails with the following error:

xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

it does not mean that you have to install Xcode. See Qt without Xcode for a workaround and try running qmake again. (The Xcode dependency seems to be fixed in Qt 5.9.4 or maybe earlier.)

Proceed the build process with the following commands:

make
make install

It may be helpful to add symlinks to the Qt5Pas.framework and other *.framework files (so no modifications to the path are required):

cd /Library/Frameworks/
sudo ln -s $QtDir/5.6/clang_64/lib/*.framework .

Remember that Qt5 is 64bit, so in Lazarus under Tools - Options - Environment, you need to change Compiler Executable from /usr/local/bin/ppc386 to /usr/local/bin/ppcx64 . With ppc386, you would later get the following errors when compiling your Lazarus projects:

Error: linker: Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
Error: linker: "_QAbstractButton_click", referenced from:
[...]
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386

Finally, create a new Lazarus project (or open an existing one), open Project - Project options - Compiler options - Additions and overrides, set LCLWidgetType:=qt5 . You should now be able to compile your project with the Qt5 widget set.

See [1] for an example project.

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