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| − | ===Posted by Claude Rieth on October 31, 2003 at 00:58:59 PST=== | + | == Split this page? == |
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| − | Installing on a Debian Woody:
| + | Shouldn't we split this page up, at least separate installing fpc from installing Lazarus? --[[User:Bart|Bart]] ([[User talk:Bart|talk]]) 12:14, 22 October 2017 (CEST) |
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| − | As it is RPM packages I installed them using
| + | Yes, I agree, I find it quite strange that FPC does not have its own install page, if nothing else, there are people who want just FPC without Lazarus. --[[User:Dbannon|Dbannon]] ([[User talk:Dbannon|talk]]) 10:09, 1 July 2020 (CEST) |
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| − | rpm -i --nodep
| + | Agreed. Done! [[User:Trev|Trev]] ([[User talk:Trev|talk]]) 15:37, 1 July 2020 (CEST) |
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| − | needed to create a directory first to get rpm running but then it went okay.
| + | Well done mate ! That page looks a lot better now, have to wait for the category system to catch up. But the cleaner page does highlight what a lot of old, outdated and even inappropriate stuff is still there. I have on some other pages created a "Legacy" section to keep useful but outdated content, that way, a new user knows when to stop reading and the page does not appear so neglected. Maybe we need that here. I propose that this page be stripped down to just a short overview and index to other operating specific pages. |
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| − | To be able to use the compiler, I had to manually simlink
| + | So, almost everything below the Quick Start Guide section should be either removed or moved to Legacy. |
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| − | libX11.so -> libX11.so.6
| + | For example |
| − | libgtk.so -> libgtk-1.2.so.0.9.1
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| − | libgdk.so -> libgdk-1.2.so.0.9.1
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| − | libXi.so -> libXi.so.6.o
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| − | libXext.so -> libXext.so
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| − | libglib.so -> libglib-1.2.so.0.0.10
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| − | And then it worked. Actually coding my usual NEW ENVIRONMENT PROJECT, a RPN calculator, will post it when ready.
| + | * Section under heading - From source on Linux, its very old, newer version exists elsewhere. |
| | + | * Sections about individual linux distros, maybe just a single line listing them noting most are not maintained. Personally, I'd like to actually delete them but thats the trouble with Wikis, always more comfortable making new pages than deleting old ones. |
| | + | * There are a couple of OS/Distro entries I suspect need be dragged up to the Quick Start Guide, Raspberry Pi ???, Haiku, BSD ? |
| | + | * Advice about how to install on Windows98 amd ME (wow !) |
| | + | * Windows on a thumb drive - my guess is that no longer works. |
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| − | BTW: To the maintainer of TPanel, TCustomPanel, with the VCL, if I set the Borderwidth to 2 (ex.), the caption of the panel is moved that far away from the border (at least in Delphi 6), so it becomes more readable, this can easily be done in the LCL by adding another inflateRect(...,-BorderWidth,-BorderWidth) just before the Textout(...) that does the caption, but as I do not know yet how to add this to the offical LCL source codes, I just put it here.
| + | And a new Windows Page ? Outside my comfort zone I am afraid. |
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| − | Regards,
| + | '''This is quite a drastic change, be nice to 'socialize' it to use an IBM term.''' --[[User:Dbannon|Dbannon]] ([[User talk:Dbannon|talk]]) 02:15, 2 July 2020 (CEST) |
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| − | Claude
| + | ::I re-organised the page a little more and moved some OS up to the top as you indicated. The �Quick Guides were actually pretty detailed, so I renamed them to OS specific Guides. I know very little about Linux or its distributions so didn't do anything to the Linux content except move some of the obviously old material to the [[Installation hints for old versions]] page. |
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| − | ===Posted by Installing on Debian on July 8, 2004 at 10:28:35 PDT===
| + | ::As for Windows, I compile my Windows executables on macOS and haven't seriously used Windows since Win2000. Someone else will need to update that content or, better still, create a dedicated page. I left the Win98 and WinME content because there was someone in the Forums just recently still using those 16 bit systems. [[User:Trev|Trev]] ([[User talk:Trev|talk]]) 08:31, 2 July 2020 (CEST) |
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| − | This is my version how I successfully installed Lazarus on Debian.
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| − | Installing FPC:
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| − | Download fpc-1.9.x.i386.tar (in my case x was 4) and unpack the archive. Go into the folder in which you had unpacked FPC and type (as root if needed) "./sh install.sh". Follow the instructions of the script (I simply install all packages). You have now successfully installed FPC.
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| − | Installing gtk+:
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| − | type as root:
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| − | "apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev" this will install gtk+.
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| − | then install gdk-pixbuf with the command:
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| − | "apt-get install libgdk-pixbuf-dev"
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| − | Installing Lazarus:
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| − | First download lazarus-040529.tgz (or a file with a newer version number) and unpack the archive. Go to the folder with the unpacked files and enter "make clean all" (you do not need to be root). Compiling will need a good minute on a 1GHZ PC. If all works well you can start lazarus with ./lazarus.
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| − | If you get errors at the end of the compiling, possibly you have not all needed packages installed. Try to find out how to install the missing packages and try to compile again. At my first try libgtk1.2-dev was missing, at the second try it was libgdk-pixbuf-dev, the third try successfully build Lazarus.
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| − | Wine:
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| − | If this was too difficult to you, you could try out the Windows version of Lazarus with wine. It works (without a Windows installation), I've wrote and started a "Hello World" program within three minutes after downloading the Windows version.
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| − | Happy programming :-)
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| − | Malte
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| − | ===Posted by Olivier Garet on August 17, 2004 at 01:43:21 PDT===
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| − | Installing on debian
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| − | In fact, it seems that the current CVS is ready for building a debian package.
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| − | => dowload lazarus.zip , unzip it, cd to the directory lazarus.
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| − | Verify that the fpc-* packages are installed.
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| − | Now
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| − | chmod +x debian/rules
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| − | touch fpcdebug.txt
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| − | dpkg-buildpackage
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| − | You should now get a package lazarus_0.9.1beta-0_i386.deb
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| − | Verify that the package tct is NOT installed (it has a /usr/bin/lazarus file !)
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| − | Now, dpkg -i ../lazarus_0.9.1beta-0_i386.deb should install the package.
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| − | Hope this helps.
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| − | ===Posted by ridz on October 2, 2004 at 00:45:38 PDT===
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| − | Installing on Slackware 10.0
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| − | 1) Download the rpm version of the required binaries, eg:
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| − | fpc-1.9.5-040808.i386.rpm
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| − | fpcsrc-1.9.5-040808.i386.rpm
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| − | lazarus-0.9.2.2-fpc_1.9.5_041001.i386.rpm
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| − | 2) Convert the 'rpm' files to Slackware 'tgz' format using
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| − | the rpm2tgz utility (usually installed as standard):
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| − | rpm2tgz fpc-1.9.5-040808.i386.rpm
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| − | rpm2tgz fpcsrc-1.9.5-040808.i386.rpm
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| − | rpm2tgz lazarus-0.9.2.2-fpc_1.9.5_041001.i386.rpm
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| − | 3) Rename the resulting 'tgz' files as follows in order
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| − | to satisfy Slackware package manager naming convention:
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| − | fpc-1.9.5.040808-i386.tgz
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| − | fpcsrc-1.9.5.040808-i386.tgz
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| − | lazarus-0.9.2.2fpc195.041001-i386.tgz
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| − | 4) Install all 3 using the 'installpkg' utility.
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| − | Enjoy! :)
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| − | NOTE: To uninstall 'lazarus' use the removepkg utility
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| − | (dunno why anyone would want to un-install it!)
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| − | ==Install Lazarus 0.9.4 on Mandrake 10.1==
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| − | Do the following steps to install your Lazarus Integrated Development Tool, with the Free Pascal Compler.
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| − | I am a novice linux user. I find it so difficult to install or upgrade software on linux. This time I finally succeeded upgrading lazarus to the 0.9.4 version (3 jan 2005 version) and I hope that this sumary could be usefull for other novice users.
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| − | - System: linux "Mandrake 10.1 Official" on a Pentium III (or II) type computer.
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| − | - Lazarus: Version 0.9.4 (built: 3 january 2005).
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| − | - FPC: Version 1.9.6 (built: 2 january 2005).
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| − | - File names:
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| − | File_1 = "fpc-1.0.10i386.tar" from:
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| − | http://www.freepascal.org/down-linux-1386.html
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| − | File_2 = "fpc-1.9.6-050102.i386-linux.tar" from:
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| − | http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org
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| − | then follow the links: "binaries" / "linux" / "Current Lazarus Binary
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| − | RPM"
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| − | File_3 = "lazarus-050103.tgz" (from the lazarus site)
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| − | - System modules: Lazarus uses the GTK+ library (version 1 only, not version2). Go the "Mandrake Control Center" and install the modules:
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| − | libgdk-pixbuf-xlib2-0.22.0-5mdk
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| − | libgdk-pixbuf2-devel-0.220.-5mdk
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| − |
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| − | There are 3 steps:
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| − | Step A - Install the stable compiler (V1.0.10)
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| − | Step B - Install the current compiler (V1.9.6)
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| − | Step C - Install the Integrated Development Environment (Lazarus)
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| − | Step A - Install the stable compiler (FPC Version 1.0.10)
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| − | In order to compile the compiler, you need a compiler! We use the "stable compiler", (Free Pascal Compiler version 1.0.10) for that. It used to be included on the "Mandrake Install disk" but I did not find it in the Mandrake 10.1 distribution! However, it is available on the web (see the address above):
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| − | A.1- In user mode ("myself") type: mkdir /home/myself/freepascal/V1.0.10
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| − | A.2- copy File_1 to /home/myself/freepascal/V1.0.10
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| − | A.3- type: tar -xvf File_1 (of course you type the actual file name given above)
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| − | A.4- type: cd fpc
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| − | A.5- go to the superuser mode (type: "su" then your password)
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| − | A.6- type: sh install.sh
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| − | A.7- you want to install it in the [/usr/local folder] then just press: return
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| − | A.8- anwser "Y" to all the 11 questions, and answer "return" to the last question.
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| − | At this point you shoud have the first "stable" compiler installed! It will be used to compile the "current" compiler: The command: "fpc" shows a help message that shows the "1.0.10" version number. Also, check that now you have the folder:
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| − | /usr/local/lib/fpc/1.0.10/
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| − | Step B - Install the current compiler (FPC Version 1.9.6)
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| − | This is very similar to the previous section:
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| − | B.1- In user mode ("myself") type: mkdir /home/myself/freepascal/V1.9.6
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| − | B.2- move File_2 to: /home/myself/freepascal/V1.9.6
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| − | B.3- type: tar -xvf File_2 (actual name given above)
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| − | B.4- type: cd fpc
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| − | B.5- go to the superuser mode ("su")
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| − | B.6- type: sh install.shl (takes about 10 minutes)
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| − | B.7- anwser "Y" to all the 12 questions, and answer "return" to the last
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| − | question.
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| − | At this point check that you have a directory:
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| − | /usr/local/lib/fpc/1.9.6/units/i386-linux/
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| − | filled with the libraries. There are all sort of folders in there. Now check that the file fpc.cfg has the lines:
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| − | -Fu/usr/local/lib/fpc/1.9.6/units/$fpctarget
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| − | -Fu/usr/local/lib/fpc/1.9.6/units/$fpctarget/*
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| − | -Fu/usr/local/lib/fpc/1.9.6/units/$fpctarget/rlt
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| − | Note that you see the word: $fpctarget NOT $target. Note that you see: 1.9.6 NOT 1.0.10. If the lines do not match then edit and change the file. Use any editor you like of course. In VI (type: "vim") you type:
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| − | B.7.a - "I" to go to the "insert" mode
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| − | B.7.b - type in your lines as shown above
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| − | B.7.c - press "ESCAPE" to go back to the command mode
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| − | B.7.d - type ":wq" to save and exit. (":q!" exit without save!)
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| − | The last "trick" is to check (and change, if necessary) that the symbolic link "ppc386" points to the good compiler. Type:
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| − | B.8.a- cd /usr/local/bin
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| − | B.8.b- ls -al
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| − | The displayed line should show:
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| − | ppc386 --> /usr/local/lib/fpc/1.9.6/ppc386
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| − | If if does, then skip to step B9, otherwise type :
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| − | B.8.c- rm ppc386 (then "y")
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| − | B.8.d- type: ln -s /usr/local/lib/fpc/1.9.6/ppc386
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| − | B.9 - Go back to the user mode (type: "exit").
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| − | B.10- type: fpc
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| − | Wonderfull! Now you see from the help message that you have the version
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| − | 1.9.6 compiler. The last step is to load the IDE.
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| − | Step C - Install the Integrated Development Environment (Lazarus)
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| − | The Lazarus can installed in your own user account ("myself"). That can
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| − | be done in the user mode:
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| − | C.1- type: cd ~
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| − | C.2- Copy File_3 to: /home/myself/
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| − | C.3- cd ~
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| − | C.4- tar -xvzf File_3 this will create the lazarus folder
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| − | C.5- cd lazarus
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| − | C.6- make clean all (takes about 10 minutes)
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| − | C.7- type: ./lazarus
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| − | This should bring up the IDE. The first time you run lazarus, you get an
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| − | error message about a bad "Free pascal Source Directory". Click:
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| − | "ignore", then go to the menu: "Enviromnment/Environment Options" and
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| − | set the "FPC source directory" to /usr/local/share/src/fpc-1.9.6/.
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| − | C.8- In order to check that the application is working properly, create
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| − | the simplest application. Just drag and drop a button on the form and
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| − | press F9.
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| − | C.9- Finally, create a shortcut icon on your desktop that executes
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| − | lazarus in the /home/myself/lazarus/ directory. Enjoy.
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| − | Finally, I would like to make a few comments:
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| − |
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| − | - I do not know how to install the .rpm files. For that reason I always
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| − | use the .tar files. Most people commented to me that the RPM file is a
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| − | prefered method.
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| − | - There is a stable version 1.0.11 but there was no .tar file available
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| − | for this one. The version 1.10 is available and works well, so I used
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| − | it.
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| − | - If you get an error message about some files "missing" this is because
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| − | you have not installed some modules. Instaling modules is an art (and a
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| − | hobby)! Try to install the followings modules. I do not know if they are
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| − | nessary but they were already installed on my system:
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| − | kernel-source-2.6-2.6.8.1-12mdk
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| − | libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0-devel-2.4.9-9mdk
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| − | | |
| − | - Beware of the files "ppc386" "ppc396.cfg" "fpc.cfg" "fpc" when your
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| − | instalation fails. After a while, you see them everywhere. Some of them
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| − | are hidden sometimes! Remove all those files before you start the
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| − | instalation again. Only /etc/fpc.cfg and /user/lib/ppc386 are necessary.
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| − | - FPC can be installed in the cross-compiler (multi-platform) mode. The
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| − | file to use for that has the name structure "fpcsrc-...-.tar". I could
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| − | install it, but more difficult to install. In this this procedure
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| − | however, the "linux-only" file ("fpc-...-linux.tar") is very easy to
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| − | install.
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| − |
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| − | I hope that this was not too pedantic and could be usefull to someone.
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| − | I wish you a good luck.
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| − | | |
| − | Sincerely
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| − | | |
| − | Alain Michaud
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| − | rubidium
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| − | 31 january 2005
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| − | | |
| − | === Installing under X86_64 ===
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| − | <b> This is incredibly broken under X86_64 that I highly doubt you will be successful!</b>
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| − | * The fpc units are not found by lazarus so that means you either create a semicoloned list of the /usr/lib/fpc/2.0.4/i386-linux/*/ dir names, then manually edit that into the project.lpi -- OR -- you spend much time clicking this into the "Project | Compiler Options | Other Unit Files".
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| − | * IOW, there appears to be no way to set a base dir so that tree search can be done to locate the missing unit. You have to explicity point lazarus / fpc to the Package.fpc file dir.
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| − | * fpc insists that it wants to link only with an i386 crtbegin.o instead of the X86_64 crtbegin.o that was installed as the system's gcc compiler!
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| − | * fpc source RPM will not build under X86_64 using rpmbuild. This is a chicken + egg problem, to compile fpc you need fpc. The fpc binary image from sourceforge throws an exception far into the compile process and terminates.
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| − | * Lazarus source will not build under X86_64 as it needs fpc.
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| − | * Essentially, use VMware and install a 32bit linux distro into that so you can use lazarus.
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| − | :: TomW, can you create bug reports for your problems. Did you try to install the x86_64 rpms from [[Lazarus Snapshots Downloads]]? Using the i386 version of the compiler on x86_64 is hard, but you made it more difficult by having wrong an incorrect or missing fpc.cfg. Rather that using the i386 version of the compiler and lazarus you should install a fpc rpm from the fpc team and use that to build a lazarus executable from source. [[User:Vincent|Vincent]] 06:55, 5 October 2006 (CEST)
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