Difference between revisions of "Build current FPC and Lazarus for Raspbian"
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− | Raspbian Buster (based on Debian 10 Buster) has FPC and Lazarus available in the repositories, but they suffer from the same "design decisions" that don't allow for a nice experience, namely the smooth IDE rebuilding capability based on source packages that is possible with FPC/Lazarus official .deb packages vs the crippled experience with the official Debian/Raspbian packages. One wishes there were official FPC/Lazarus packages for Raspbian as there are for Intel Debian/Ubuntu, which are also frequently updated; not being that the case (at least for now), this page shows the steps for building your own FPC, FPC-source and Lazarus packages for Raspbian. | + | Raspbian Buster (based on Debian 10 Buster) has FPC and Lazarus available in the repositories, but they suffer from the same "design decisions" that don't allow for a nice experience, namely the smooth IDE rebuilding capability based on source packages that is possible with FPC/Lazarus official .deb packages vs the crippled experience with the official Debian/Raspbian packages. One wishes there were official FPC/Lazarus packages for Raspbian as there are for Intel Debian/Ubuntu, which are also frequently updated; not being that the case (at least for now), this page shows the steps for building your own FPC, FPC-source and Lazarus packages for Raspbian. Example shows steps for Lazarus 2.0.4 which includes FPC 3.0.4, most recent at the time of writing. Adjust accordingly. |
Requirements: | Requirements: | ||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
# Install subversion: <code>sudo apt install subversion</code> | # Install subversion: <code>sudo apt install subversion</code> | ||
− | # Get bootstrap [https://sourceforge.net/projects/freepascal/files/Linux/3.0.2/fpc-3.0.2.arm-linux-eabihf-raspberry.tar/download FPC compiler] | + | # Get bootstrap [https://sourceforge.net/projects/freepascal/files/Linux/3.0.2/fpc-3.0.2.arm-linux-eabihf-raspberry.tar/download FPC compiler]. The latest compiler is compiled with the previous version of itself. |
# Extract compiler. This will create a <code>fpc-3.0.2.arm-linux</code> directory. | # Extract compiler. This will create a <code>fpc-3.0.2.arm-linux</code> directory. | ||
# In this directory, as pi user, run <code>./install.sh</code> | # In this directory, as pi user, run <code>./install.sh</code> | ||
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# <code>cd ~/pascal</code> | # <code>cd ~/pascal</code> | ||
# <code>svn co <nowiki>https://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/tags/release_3_0_4</nowiki> fpc</code>, you have to be online for this and the next step to work. | # <code>svn co <nowiki>https://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/tags/release_3_0_4</nowiki> fpc</code>, you have to be online for this and the next step to work. | ||
+ | # <code>svn co <nowiki>https://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/tags/lazarus_2_0_4</nowiki> lazarus</code> | ||
+ | # <code>cd lazarus/tools/install</code> | ||
+ | # Edit <code>create_fpc_deb.sh</code>, look for line with the following content: <code>arm) ppcbin=arm; FPCArch=arm;;</code>, (currently line 109). Copy and paste this line below itself, so it will appear twice. Edit this copy to read like this: <code>armhf) ppcbin=arm; FPCArch=arm;;</code> | ||
+ | # <code>./create_fpc_deb.sh fpc ~/pascal/fpc/</code>. This will compile the latest compiler with the bootstrap compiler. |
Revision as of 06:31, 27 August 2019
Raspbian Buster (based on Debian 10 Buster) has FPC and Lazarus available in the repositories, but they suffer from the same "design decisions" that don't allow for a nice experience, namely the smooth IDE rebuilding capability based on source packages that is possible with FPC/Lazarus official .deb packages vs the crippled experience with the official Debian/Raspbian packages. One wishes there were official FPC/Lazarus packages for Raspbian as there are for Intel Debian/Ubuntu, which are also frequently updated; not being that the case (at least for now), this page shows the steps for building your own FPC, FPC-source and Lazarus packages for Raspbian. Example shows steps for Lazarus 2.0.4 which includes FPC 3.0.4, most recent at the time of writing. Adjust accordingly.
Requirements:
- Raspberry Pi 4 4 GB (less memory models would require swap)
- Latest Raspbian Buster fully updated
Steps:
- Install subversion:
sudo apt install subversion
- Get bootstrap FPC compiler. The latest compiler is compiled with the previous version of itself.
- Extract compiler. This will create a
fpc-3.0.2.arm-linux
directory. - In this directory, as pi user, run
./install.sh
- At the four prompts, answer
Enter, n, n, n
: this is, accept suggested directory/home/pi/fpc-3.0.2
, no Textmode IDE, no documentation, no demos. Ignoretar
warnings. Note the additional files written to/home/pi
:.fpc.cfg
,.config/fppkg.cfg
,.fppkg/config/default
. When the build is done, to delete this temporary bootstrap compiler these files and the/home/pi/fpc-3.0.2
install directory need to be deleted. - Temporarily add FPC install directory to PATH:
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/fpc-3.0.2/bin
. If you reboot before completing the build you have to do this step again. - Test if all ok:
fpc abcd
. This invokes the just installed compiler trying to compile a non-existent file (abcd). A multiline message will be shown including the compiler version. - Non-step note: the following steps are mostly based on this
- Install development libraries:
sudo apt install libgtk2.0-dev libgpm-dev libncurses-dev
mkdir ~/pascal
cd ~/pascal
svn co https://svn.freepascal.org/svn/fpc/tags/release_3_0_4 fpc
, you have to be online for this and the next step to work.svn co https://svn.freepascal.org/svn/lazarus/tags/lazarus_2_0_4 lazarus
cd lazarus/tools/install
- Edit
create_fpc_deb.sh
, look for line with the following content:arm) ppcbin=arm; FPCArch=arm;;
, (currently line 109). Copy and paste this line below itself, so it will appear twice. Edit this copy to read like this:armhf) ppcbin=arm; FPCArch=arm;;
./create_fpc_deb.sh fpc ~/pascal/fpc/
. This will compile the latest compiler with the bootstrap compiler.